The Middle East: transformation and new challenges

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the processes of the early 21st century and its influences on the world policy in the Middle East. Much of the research has been focused on the transformation of social and political system, and external influence of the region. due to the protests’ performances which took place in the Middle East and North Africa and led to certain changes in a set-up of Arab regimes that had seemed to be one of the greatest examples of solidarity, sustainability and performance have had a serious effect on neighboring countries and around the Middle East (Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, and Yemen). It has led to instability and a serious aggravation of an internal political situation (in Syria, Bahrain, Jordan Saudi Arabia, and Algeria). There was an extremely explosive situation characterized by high level of dynamics and at the same time uncertainty.